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ObjectiveTo discusses the MSCT multiplanar reconstruction manifestation (MPR) of localized fat collection adjaction to subdiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVCfat).MethodsThe thoracic and abdominal MSCT scan data of 8246 patients were browsed,45 patients with presumed IVCfat on axial CT scans were further studied prospectively with MSCT MPR.The predisposing position of IVCfat and its relationship with IVC were observed.It was divided into two kinds of intraluminal type and extraluminal type according to the angle of IVCfat with respect of the wall of IVC.The other 50 patients without IVCfat were randomly selected as the control group.The sagittal inclination angle (SIA) and diameter ratio (DR) between supra- and sub-diaphragmatic IVC between the two groups were compared by using t test.Results The detection rate was 0.55％ (45/8246).Of which hepatic vein lacuna 8 patients,subdiaphragmatic gap medial to IVC 28 patients and IVC groove 9 patients.The shape of IVCfat showed mainly for the round,oval and crescents on axial CT scans,of 15 patients intraluminal type,4 showed target signs .The shape of IVCfat showed mainly for half-moon at MPR.The SIA and DR at IVCfat group were 21.62° ± 8.42°and 2.01 ±0.84 respectively,at control group were 16.75° ±7.82°(t =1.594,P ＞0.05) and 1.31 ±0.28(t =2.341,P ＜ 0.05 ) respectively.ConclusionThe round,oval or half of limited fat density shadow adjaction to subdiaphragmatic inferior vena cava which similar to in the lumen is the characteristic performance of IVCfat,it may be an anatomical variation.
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Objective:There is a large of population of macrophages resident in the testicular interstitial tissue under normal conditions and they are increased during inflammation.The mechanisms involved are unclear.This study focused on the expression of monocyte chenoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the mouse testis before and after an intraperitoneal injection of LPS.Methods:The expression of MCP-1 in testis was detected by using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot,the immunofluorescent technique was used to detect the localization of MCP-1 protein in testis.Results:In the normal testis,the expression of MCP-1 mRNA and protein was detectable by RT-PCR and immunofluorescent technique,respectively.The level of testicular MCP-1 mRNA increased dramatically at 3-24 h after LPS treatment,the level of MCP-1 protein increased at 12 h after LPS treatment.The MCP-1 was localized in the testicular interstitial tissue.Conclusion:MCP-1 may play a role in maintaining the resident macrophage population in normal testis and regulating monocyte and macrophage influx in inflammatory testis.
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OBJECTIVE:To study the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of clindamycin phosphate capsules in healthy volunteers METHODS:A single oral dose of 300mg domestic clindamycin phosphate capsules or imported Dalacin C was given to 18 healthy male volunteers in an open randomized crossover study Clindamycin concentrations in plasma were determined by microbiologic assay The pharmacokinetic parmameters as well as relative bioavailability were calculated with 3p97 software and bioequivalence was analysed with NDST software RESULTS:The concentration-time curves of domestic clindamycin phosphate capsules or imported Dalacin C were well fitted for one-compartment open model The pharmacokinetic parameters of domestic and imported products were:Tmax(0 94?0 51) and(0 75?0 35)h;Cmax(3 86?0 62)?g/ml and (4 08?0 60)?g/ml;AUC0～12(14 88?3 64)?g/(ml?h)and(16 07?3 68)?g/(ml?h)respectively There were no significant differences in AUC0～12 and Cmax between two products CONCLUSION:The relative bioavailability of clindamycin phosphate capsules was(93 4?14 9)% compared with imported Dalacin C The results showed that the two formulations were bioequivalent
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OBJECTIVE： To prepare etoposide－ bovine serum albumin－ microspheres (VP－ BSA－ MS)and to study the distribution and pharmacokinetics of VP－ BSA－ MS in mice. METHODS: The drug concentrations in various tissues were determined by high－ performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). RESULTS: The VP－ BSA－ MS was injected into mice and (47.88± 2.56 )％ of the total dosage was detected in lung tissue 15min after administration， the pharmacokinetical equation was C=149.0 897e－ 1.7 780t＋ 3.9 627e－ 0.0 398t — 153.0 524e－ 3.5 054t. CONCLUSION： The VP－ BSA－ MS showed remakable targeting action to the lung and the pharmacokinetic regularity could be discribed as two－ compartment model
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OBJECTIVE:Using in vitro studies,we evaluated the antibacterial activity of amoxicillin/tazobactam against 128 strains of pathogens isolated from patients and compared with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and amoxicillin/sulbactam.METHODS:To detect the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC)of four ?-lactams against 128 clinically isolated strains with agar dilution method.RESULTS:The results indicated that the in vitro antibacterial activity of amoxicillin/tazobactam(2∶1) was the best.The MIC50 of amoxicillin/tazobactam(2∶1) is 1/4～1/8 times than those of amoxicillin/sulbutam and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid.The MIC90 of amoxicillin/tazobactam(2∶1) was 1/2～1/4 of those of amoxicillin/sulbutam and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid.The combination ratio 2∶1(amoxicillin/tazobactam)of the two compounds was more suitable than other combination ratios(4∶1 and 8∶1)for inactivating ?-lactamase.CONCLUSION:The in vitro antibacterial activities of amoxicillin/tazobactam(2∶1) against MRSA,MRSE,MSSA and E.coli are high.It showed that amoxicillin/tazobactam(2∶1)is stable to ?-lactamase and is an effective bactericidal agent.
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OBJECTIVE:To prepare etoposide-bovine serum albumin-microspheres (VP-BSA-MS)and to study the distribution and pharmacokinetics of VP-BSA-MS in mice. METHODS: The drug concentrations in various tissues were determined by high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). RESULTS: The VP-BSA-MS was injected into mice and (47.88?2.56 )% of the total dosage was detected in lung tissue 15min after administration,the pharmacokinetical equation was C=149.0 897e-1.7 780t+3.9 627e-0.0 398t —153.0 524e-3.5 054t. CONCLUSION:The VP-BSA-MS showed remakable targeting action to the lung and the pharmacokinetic regularity could be discribed as two-compartment model